Health Disparities Of Botswana And The United States

Abstract There are Health disparities in Botswana and the United States. The lack of information and misinformation about reproductive health has caused issues with women and their health. The main issue that was found was the prevalence in of STI’s, especially HIV. It is continuing to increase in the number of people infected. The purpose of the paper is to explore some reasons why the issues are continuing to arise and also suggestions on how to combat them. Through research it was found that many social aspects could be correlated to the overall reason of not being sexually healthy. This paper will start with giving general statistics that will describe each population, followed by some key issues found in the research and conclude†¦show more content†¦It is a rich country filled tradition and customs based a long and somewhat harsh history. Today the people of Botswana believe heavily in the family structure and stress the importance of marriage. Their deep rooted traditio ns also have effect on how sex is viewed and how it is discussed; both of which coincide with the overall reproductive health of the people. Description of the Group Botswana is a developing Sub Saharan country in South Africa. The surrounding countries around Botswana are Namibia, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. According to the Botswana demographic profile the most spoken language is Setswana, which is spoken by 78.2% of the population. The languages Kalanga, Sekgalagadi and English are also spoken with English being used only by 2.1% of the population. The population is 2,155,784 people with 1.26% population growth rate. The ethnic groups that are in this country are Tswana at 79% followed by Kalanga and Basarwa. The major religious groups are Christian and Badimo. The United States as well as Botswana have a large Christian population and also use the English language. The school life expectancy for both male and female is 12 years old. Education level of the people in this country is a factor in predicting whether or not the citizens will practice healthy living. The following statistics will give a broad over view of the health of the population as it relates to the overall topic of

The Impact Of Military Service Members Ptsd - 1720 Words

The Impact of Military Service Members PTSD Introduction Military work is complex and wide. The soldiers are normally deployed to wars during the war time or deployed to complex rescue missions whenever needed. This is in the belief that military personnel are the most robust trained personnel who can handle the toughest situations and conditions in life. However, for everything there exists a limit. This is because military personnel are normal human beings. They have humanity in them and military work is just a career. Consequently, they are affected by what they go through and their families too are affected just through a fact that they are associated with them. Consequently they experience Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after return from war or deadly rescue missions. The impacts are diverse, especially on their families and children. Therefore, it will be important to look at the impacts of military members PTSD such as marital problems, family violence, children behavioural problems, substance abuse, and mental health. This p resentation gives an overview of the effect PTSD have on the military service members and the impact on the family. It also checks on a number of interventions that can be put in place to ensure that the military service personnel from service can safely adapt back into their normal lives, especially after retirement and integrate properly with family members. Target Audience This presentation mostly targets the families of the militaryShow MoreRelatedPtsd And Diagnosis Of Ptsd1024 Words   |  5 PagesWhen working with service members and assessing them for diagnosis, it is important to have an understanding of the diagnosis and the impact it has on the military population. 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These events are exceedingly broad, but most often include accidents, natural disasters, violent assaults, and military combat. Currently, 70% of US adults have experienced a traumatic event, with an estimated 20% going on to develop PTSD (PTSD United, 2013). While these statistics are very much concerning, the prevalence of PTSD in current and pastRead MoreMilitary Sexual Trauma ( Mst )777 Words   |  4 PagesMilitary Sexual Trauma (MST), includes any sexual activity where you were involved against your will. When assessing a service member for MST it is important to use a biopsychosocial approach. Some biological or physical responses to MST may include, sexual difficulties, chronic pain, weight or eating problems or gastrointestinal problem. Psychologically, as a result of the MST service members may have PTSD or depression. 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Soil erosion Essay Example For Students

Soil erosion Essay Soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the actions of water, wind, and other factors eat away and wear down the land, causing the soil to deteriorate or disappear completely. Soil deterioration and low quality of water due to erosion and run off has often become a severe problem around the world. Many times the problems become so severe that the land can no longer be cultivated and is abandoned. The key to minimizing soil erosion and saving the farm lands is the farmer himself. Ultimately, he is the one who must reduce the level at which erosion sediments are dislodged from his cropland. This program will discuss the erosion process, its effects on crops and the environment, and the Best Management Practices that can be implemented to limit or contain soil movement from the land. Soil erosion can be divided into two very general categories:Geological erosion: Geological erosion occurs where soil is in its natural environment surrounded by its natural vegetation. This has been taking place naturally for millions of years and has helped create balance in uncultivated soil that enables plant growth. A classical example of the results of geological erosion is the Grand Canyon. and Accelerated erosion: Accelerated erosion can be caused by mans activities, such as agriculture and construction, which alter the natural state of the environment. Accelerated erosion is the type that will be covered in most depth. It includes such problems asThe action of wind on exposed sediments and friable rock formations causes erosion (abrasion) and entrainment of sediment and soil. Eolian action also forms and shapes sand dunes, yardangs (streamlined bedrock hills) and other landforms. Subsurface deposits and roots are commonly exposed by wind erosion. Wind can also reduce vegetation cover in wadis and depressions, scattering the remains of vegetation in interfluves. Stone pavements may result from the deflation (removal) of fine material from the surface leaving a residue of coarse particles. Blowouts (erosional troughs and depressions) in coastal dune complexes are important indicators of changes in wind erosion. The potential for deflation is generally increased by shoreline erosion or washovers, vegetation die-back due to soil nutrient deficiency or to animal activity, and by human actions such as recreation and construction. SIGNIFI CANCE: Changes in wind-shaped surface morphology and vegetation cover that accompany desertification, drought, and aridification are important gauges of environmental change in arid lands. Wind erosion also affects large areas of croplands in arid and semi-arid regions, removing topsoil, seeds and nutrients. HUMAN OR NATURAL CAUSE: Eolian erosion is a natural phenomenon, but the surfaces it acts upon may be made susceptible to active wind shaping and transport by human actions, especially those, such as cultivation and over-grazing, that result in the reduction of cover vegetation. ENVIRONMENT WHERE APPLICABLE: arid and semi-arid lands TYPES OF MONITORING SITES: Dune fields, coastlines, desert surfaces SPATIAL SCALE: patch to landscape / mesoscale to regional METHOD OF MEASUREMENT: Field observations, aided by airphotos and field surveys. Changes in vegetation cover can be monitored using historical records, sequential maps, air photos, satellite images, and by ground survey techniq ues. FREQUENCY OF MEASUREMENT: Every 5-20 years LIMITATIONS OF DATA AND MONITORING: The effect of wind erosion on different rock types and landforms (with contrasted aerodynamic shapes) varies, so that it is not easy to assess the degree of erosion of a complex landscape. APPLICATIONS TO PAST AND FUTURE: Differential erosion by wind in the past may be detected through study of buried soil horizons developed on ancient erosional surfaces, which formed during dry (wind erosion) to wet (soil formation) climatic cycles. POSSIBLE THRESHOLDS: Sediment erosion and transport takes place within a specific range of wind speeds, depending on grain size, degree of cementation and compaction, moisture content, and vegetation cover. Differential erosion by wind in the past may be detected through study of buried soil horizons developed on ancient erosional surfaces, which formed during dry (wind erosion) to wet (soil formation) climatic cycles. Raindrops can be a major problem for farmers when th ey strike bare soil. With an impact of up to 30 mph, rain washes out seed and splashes soil into the air. If the fields are on a slope the soil is splashed downhill which causes deterioration of